The most common type of pathology of the spine – lumbar osteochondrosis. The largest proportion of people suffering from lumbar degenerative disc disease falls on the age group in the period after 30 years. The disease is caused by the Degeneration of cartilage tissue of the spine and the intervertebral discs. The disease is characterized by attacks of severe pain in the Department of the loin.
Causes of lumbar degenerative disc disease
The reasons why this disease is acquired, are mostly the following:
- low intensity physical activity;
- Thyroid disease, cardiovascular system, the digestive tract;
- high physical exertion, weight-lifting;
- Disease vertebral joints, in particular rheumatoid Arthritis
- Spine Under Development;
- Flat feet ;
- vertebrate injuries, especially in the lumbar and Crusade Department;
- not the right metabolism;
- Degeneration of the spine associated with age-related changes.
In the risk-ble diseases osteochondrosis consists of the following:
- have a curvature of the spine;
- suffering obesity, impaired metabolism;
- long in a bent Position;
- a hereditary predisposition to have;
- in an environment of increased load;
- have sleep disorders to rest, little;
- the subject of body cooling;
- representatives of such professions, such as carrier, construction worker, driver, but also have a specialty in connection with the constant whereabouts on the Computer.
Symptoms of degenerative disc of the lumbar spine disorders
Apart from the pain, the fears, sick, osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, especially in times of heavy physical exertion, also distinguish other symptoms of this disease, which manifests itself in the following:
- dull pain, comes from an inflammation in the leg;
- Amplification of the pain when lifting heavy, change the Position of the body, coughing, sneezing;
- if a long stay in one Position, the blood collects in the hearth, and at the slightest attempt to pose change, there is a sharp pain;
- Constant Voltage Back Muscles;
- a lumbago of the lumbar spine at the slightest hypothermia;
- Numbness of the thigh, the gluteal muscles, the lower leg and foot;
- Tingling in the legs;
- arterial spasm, to the degree of absence of the pulse;
- Pathology sweaty chest;
- the drying of the skin in the area of the pain and violation of the sensitivity.
The main symptoms and signs of lumbar disc degeneration in women
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine – a widespread disease characterized by Degeneration of the intervertebral discs. In the course of time, as well as of excessive loads gradually blurred, haimburger. It is the restriction of mobility, and the emergence of complaints about samishisa, the spine, the roots pressure on the nerves and vessels at risk. You can recognize the symptoms of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in women, and with the help of the suggested tips.
Lumbar Back Pain — Causes, Treatment, Diagnosis
The lumbar Department is part of the spine, to run the maximum load during jumping, walking, sitting, teaching sports and in other situations. Lumbar Department consists of five vertebrae and is located between the sacrum and the spine, chest of drawers. In the case of injuries of the lumbar spine, the gross loads on the spine, the Deformation of the intervertebral discs, the destruction of the Anulus fibrosus, happens band supports the disc, biochemical changes of cartilage tissue, circulatory disorders. When rupture of the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc occurs, the development of disc herniation.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, a severe disease is accompanied by pain in your leg, pain in the lower back, the development of complications. In the neurological Department Usupovskiy the hospital, the Patient can be diagnosed by a neurologist on the advice of the experienced doctor,, learn why the development of the disease and receive effective treatment and Rehabilitation to undergo. In the Department of neuroscience concerned with the treatment of auto-immune disorders, circulatory disorders of the brain, chronic pain, consequences of traumatic brain injury, age-related diseases.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine: the symptoms
The main Symptom of osteochondrosis is the pain. The Patient gets tired quickly, often has headaches, interferes with poor sleep, irritability. In the development of the illness, negative symptoms appear, urogenital System, increases the sensitivity of the feet, the skin on the extremities is dry, often muscle spasms occur, pain at the attack injured sweating.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine characterized by deformation of the intervertebral discs change their shape, muscular dystrophy, offset, the coracoid urban sprawl vertebrae. In the development of degenerative disc of the lumbar spine disorders occurs a loss of the flexibility of the spine niinivaarantie nerve irritated ends, sacral nerves that form the sciatic nerve. A complication — sciatica develops. The cause of sciatica is the pinching of the nerve root in the lumbar spine, the Deformation of the intervertebral discs, the displacement of the coracoid urban sprawl vertebrae, bulbosus hernia. Sciatica accompanied by severe pain, reduced quality of life of the patient.
In the development of lumbar degenerative disc disease, the following syndromes appear:
- Pain syndrome.
- radicular syndromes.
- ischemic syndromes.
- vertebral artery syndrome
Opinion
According to the number of tradability to the doctor degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine are the first places occupy. According to the statistics in 60-80 % of cases, exacerbation of osteochondrosis leads to the development of temporary incapacity for work. In the structure of disability, the proportion of degenerative diseases, 20% of the cases are omitted. Lumbar the most common localization of the pathological process, pain back. Doctors confirm that the proportion of these diseases account for 60-70 % of cases.
The diagnosis of the pathology in the hospital is done with the help of x-ray examination, MRI, and CT. Osteochondrosis complications dangerous. In severe cases, the ability to self-employment loses. Therefore, it is important in time to see a doctor for the conduct of the investigation and the objective of the correct treatment. Depending on the degree of degenerative-dystrophic process in the lumbar vertebral body, the doctors of the hospital to develop individualized therapeutic Plan. It includes antiviral agents, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy. In addition, the treatment plan contains recommendations for the prevention of return.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine: treatment
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine depends on the neglect of the disease. In the case of osteochondrosis distinguish several degrees of the development of the pathology:
- slight degree of development of the disease – the fibrous ring around the intervertebral disc, the filled with content liquid ring and the nucleus pulposus is torn. Drives in this stage of the development of the disease, weak, deformed, about the pain that may be taken, to pain in the heart. The pain occurs in the lower back when lifting heavy weights and sudden movement. The pain can be stable to a sudden or abrupt.
- the process of Deformation of the intervertebral discs is continued. A pinched nerve occurs at the ends, shrinking the gap between the vertebrae, appears to be a pronounced discomfort in the area of the lumbar spine, painful attacks with unpleasant sensations in the area of the loin and the sacrum often occur.
- the third stage of development of lumbar degenerative disc disease is characterized by rupture of the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc occurs, extrusion of the liquid ring and the nucleus pulposus, crushing nerve roots and blood vessels – developed foramina hernia. The Patient is in the stage of development of the disease suffers injury to the internal organs, slouching is.
- the fourth degree of the disease – severe stage of the disease. The deformation of the spine that leads to disability.
A serious illness often requires surgical treatment due to the final deformation of the spine. The spine is deformed bony growths in a patient's motor function is disturbed. In the case of women and men the progression of the disease leads to disturbances in the operation of the genitourinary system: hurt potency in men, in women during pregnancy, a deformation of the band occurs in disks, suffer from the internal genital organs.
Vascular-ischemia, compression well
Circulatory disorders of the spinal cord and the peripheral structures leads to a "refinement" structure of the intervertebral discs and, accordingly, abnormal mobility of the spine, formation of osteophytes and neoarthrosis.
Compression Well Myelopathy
Narrowing of the spinal canal, causing periodic paroxysmal weakness in the extremities, pain in the "cross" syndrome loin with a dedication on the back of the thigh. Against this background, a lack of nutrition hypotension Wade/gluteus, the disappearance of plantar, Anal and Achilles reflexes, paresis of the foot develops.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
To treat the disease can and should be. Of course, in this case, only a comprehensive therapy that helps reduce the symptoms of the autoimmune disease, the restoration of the structure of the spine and prevention of relapse problems.
The combination therapy includes sickness:
- Intake of medicines.
- Siege An Injection.
- Gymnastics and movement therapy.
- Massage and manual therapy.
- Physiotherapy.
Drugs in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
- Anesthetics.
- Regenerating chondroprotectors.
- Vitamins. Optimal Group B.
- The Injection. Anesthetics, reduction of the cartilage tissue and the normalizers micro-circulation.
- Local Medium.
Gymnastics in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
An important Element of the recovery of the spine. All treatments are individually developed, aimed at eliminating the pain and cramps of the muscles, the normalization of the circulation of the blood, restoration of the intervertebral discs.
Massage in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
Massage a mandatory component of the complex therapy of the disease. It helps, as you relax and exercise the muscles of the bottom of the ridge, induces the process of recovery of cartilage, relieves pain. Usually in the case of the above disease, cupping, therapeutic, spot metering, Hardware, vacuum and connection cable woven Massage.
Physiotherapy
In General, physical therapy assigned patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, only in Remission of the disease, after overcoming the period of verschrfung problems. Modern and classical methods:
- Acupuncture. The impact of special needles on the acupuncture points of the back.
- Sprain. The classic method of stretching the spine to Massage, traction Couch, by a qualified manualniy the Internist.
- Electrophoresis. Well-known from the 60s, a comprehensive non-surgical method of influence on the or external problem of the skin.
- Traction Decompression. Automated Hardware-stretching of the spine of special medical complex.
- Shock-wave therapy. The use of infra-sound waves for the treatment of degenerative disc disease.
- Osteopathy. Comprehensive methodology combines elements of chiropractic, Massage and physical therapy orthopedics.
- Magneto puncture. The direct effect of the alternating magnetic field on the spine.
- Laser-Puncture. Treatment of acupuncture points beam-induced radiation.
- Electro-stimulation. Application of small alternating currents on the affected areas.
Prevention of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration
After the comprehensive treatment, and physical treatments to happen, a longer period of supportive therapy is necessary: this time the spine is weakened, and -- in need of support. In addition, prevention is for the prevention of degenerative disc of the lumbar spine disorders. Main events:
- Regular balanced physical exercise, preferably under the supervision of a qualified orthopedic surgeon.
- Normalization of body weight: is quite often a aggravating factor for the formation of osteochondrosis, it is obese people.
- Correction of the diet. In the regular diet is necessary, to products rich in elements like calcium and Magnesium. To eliminate is fatty and unhealthy food and other foods that do not fall under the Definition of healthy food.
- The avoidance of harmful habits. Alcohol and Smoking increase all of the destruction processes in the body, this is also true for the development of osteochondrosis.
- The proper posture. You pay attention to your posture, especially if your work in connection with the constant whereabouts on your Computer or other seated activities. Make sure your child how and for how long he sits. Normal correct posture allows you to, the occurrence of scoliosis and, accordingly, in the future of osteochondrosis.
- The use of proper shoes, clothing and accessories, the rejection of the regular carrying of heavy loads. Wrong shoes, hard Bitch on the shoulder, work as a warehouse worker — all these factors has sometimes a decisive influence on the beginning of destructive processes in the spine.
