Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the disease, in which the structure of the intervertebral discs and slices is disturbed as a result of degenerative processes, which leads to compression of the cerebrospinal roots.The inflammatory processes lead to severe pain, whereby a long flowing disease can be impaired the function of internal organs.The violation of the metabolism in the intervertebral discs is very painful.Therefore, it is so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is and how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

In order to understand the essence of the treatment of spinal diseases, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on a violation of the trophic vertebrae, the intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all tissue, spine departments.Elasticity, shape, consistency of the cartilage disk is lost, which causes a reduction in the distance between neighboring vertebrae.Instability leads to a compression of the nerve roots, since the holes are narrowed through which they go out, the muscles of the back are tense, pain occurs.This is how osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of lead and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis will lead to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, the intervertebral bonds.Due to bone growth, the flexibility of the pillar is lost, subluxation, curvature begins to appear.Typically, such processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is almost all population segments.Find out the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.The formation of the vascular channel begins in the intervertebral discs and its diet occurs on the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents the regeneration of discs for excessive loads and injuries.One person often complains about a painful back.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to the wrong lifestyle of the people.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without maintaining nutrients, the intervertebral discs become thinner, fragrant.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, large body weight and metabolism.
3. Violations of the musculoskeletal system, deterioration of the posture, flat feet.
4. Very common causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Microtrauma of the spine column due to effects, falls, irregular, sudden movements, to great loads.Macro-trauma due to breaks, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, poisoning.
6. Stress and smoking that cause vascular cramp.
Inheritance influences the occurrence of the disease.
7. The climatic factor in the form of cold and humidity.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the impropulation of the load on the spine, too weak sore muscles.People after thirty years are at risk, especially if their work implies a seating position for a long time.In order to find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you must understand the path of its development what phases of damage to the spine in the disease.

Development of the disease

As a result, osteochondrosis occurs?Due to the influence of the negative factors mentioned above, the disease begins to develop and pursues several stages of development.The:

1. In the first stage, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to the dehydration of the pulp nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes and becomes flatter.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, cracks gradually occur on cartilage.
2. In the second stage, the pathological mobility of the vertebral bodies is observed, they can move and slip.The tape and muscle apparatus sacks between slices and motor instability due to small gaps.
3. The third stage is characterized by subluxation of vertebrae, osteoarthritis and pressing of the intervertebral discs.
4. The degenerative restoration of the spine begins.Osteophytes are formed between the vertebrae, bone tips.The body adapts to the unnatural state of the spine.The number of bone growth gradually increases and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.Surgical intervention to treat osteochondrosis may be required at this stage.

classification

In most cases, the classification is used depending on the departments concerned.

1. Lumbar department.The most common variant of the disease.The pruning presented contains the main load, whereby an intermediate vertebraeine can appear.
2. There are signs of an osteochondrosis of the cervix region due to the weak development of the neck muscles.Even a small load can lead to vertebral body deformations.
3. Signs of an osteochondrosis of the Brustr region do not result as often as the two previous ones.This department is motionless and also has protection in the form of ribs and sore muscles.The osteochondrosis that occurs manifests itself due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacred spine takes over the severity of the spine, organs of the chest and abdominal cavity.The most common in women are characterized by problems with the lower limbs.
5. Comprehensive osteochondrosis symptoms immediately manifest themselves in two departments of the spine.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs of osteochondrosis depend on the place of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests itself - an interesting question.The pain can be insignificant to strong and pull, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely linked.The former helps to find out how and how to treat osteochondrosis again.The main signs of the disease according to their situation:

1. Problems in the cervix region are characterized by dizziness, eyesight and severe tiredness of the eyes.There is pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, heads that intensify when turning the neck.The patient notices the deafness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colored spots can appear in front of their eyes.In addition, there is often a loss of consciousness due to circulatory diseases in the neck region and symptoms of the syndrome of vertebral artery.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are differentiated by the feeling of the "pile" in the chest when pain gives the heart and lungs of the heart.Painful sensations with a deep and sharp breath.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbosacral vertebrae and pain causes the pain in the groin, in motion and in the legs, which affects the sensitivity of the lower extremities, pain and numbness.Varicose veins are possible.The localization of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction and sometimes causes a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The healing of the lower back gives back male power.In women, problems in this area negatively influence pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by a number of general symptoms.A mental tiredness can occur when loading mental and physical loads.“Feasts” step on other organs, muscles, symptoms of osteochondrosis begin to increase.The pain during the inflammation intensifies when sneezing or coughing, tendencies, bodies, head.The cold of the upper and lower extremities can be felt.The rear osteochondrosis, which lasts for a long time, practically does not cause pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the spine is lost by the fusion of the vertebrae affected.

Diagnostics and treatment

After the symptoms of osteochondrosis have found, the treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.After examining and reviewing the patient, the neurologist present announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: CT-Comput tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic topics, X-ray and myelography.A thorough investigation helps to identify the accompanying complications of osteochondrosis of the spine: hernia, radiculitis, lead, kyphosis.

Is it possible to heal osteochondrosis?Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a long, phaseed process.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment and the patient, which meets all the recommendations of the doctor.Before you fight the disease, you should familiarize yourself with the main instructions of the therapy and find out the treatment methods of osteochondrosis:

• Medicines;
• Physiotherapy;
• Diet;
• Surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium resort.

As already mentioned, the doctor should decide how osteochondrosis heals the spine.Depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment is used conservatively or surgically.In particularly serious, advanced cases of the development of the disease, a decision about surgical interventions is made.The mainly used complex treatment of osteochondrosis is used.Medicines and medical devices from different industries are used together.

In the initial stage, effective treatment of osteochondrosis aims to eliminate pain.The patient carries special corsets to facilitate the load of the spine.Medicines are carried out, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent deterioration in the spine osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflex zone massage.

Drug treatment

Medicines are supposed to remove pain, inflammation, activate the regeneration of cartilage and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.The main groups of medication for treatment:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.The NVP is anesthetized, ignited is removed, the temperature of the sick tissue of the spine is reduced.When the symptoms are pronounced, injections are prescribed twice a day medication such as Metamizole -Natrium, Diclofenac, Meloxicam.After that, a transition to tablet types of medicines are carried out: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The entire course of treatment takes ten days to one month.Accept funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen -creams, Nimesulid, sodium diclofenac are also used, which are applied to the skin in the affected spine.
2. Musorelaxants.They lower the excess muscle tone by relaxing the transverse broken muscle fibers.They are used within one month.In severe cases, the injection form of the drug is prescribed - tolperison hydrochloride.Next, the tablets are used: tolperison hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses that gradually increase on therapeutically and then remove the cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They aim to improve the metabolism and regeneration of cartilaginous tissues for osteochondrosis disease (chondroitine sulfate).There are forms of injection for the intramuscular and intra -karticular administration.The course of the therapy can take up to four months.

There are also additional medication that contributes to accelerating the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed in the form of injections with ten -day courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze the restoration of tissue and accelerate the metabolism;
• Ango -protectors in the form of diosmine, dipyridamol tablets and injection forms of the drug: pentoxyphillin are used to improve blood flow in veins and increase blood vessel.Treatment takes one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the effect of the main medication.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, these are methylprednisolone.There are tablet medication such as methylprednisolone.The treatment course is individually prescribed by a doctor for each patient.
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes and heal damaged tissue.Most often used in injection form: aloe.

Physiotherapy

With physiotherapy methods you can activate recovery processes, expand the remission level and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy methods are:

• Training therapy is one of the best options for treating osteochondrosis that should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to the even distribution of the load on the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation and restore damage.Remove breath exercises remove muscle cramps and help to gain pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation devices, swim remove the load from the spine;
• The massage improves the nerve conductivity, the sound muscles;
• Reflex zone massage.Activation of the body of the body, the improvement of immunity, removing cramps and pain is achieved by exposure to certain body points with the best needles.
• The electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.The blood flow in the sick is normalized.

To heal the spine osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spinal traction, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mudrap, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths are also used.All of these methods significantly reduce the progress of the disease.The duration of a course can take up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course will take place every year.The integrated approach of the therapy helps to get rid of deterioration in osteochondrosis forever.

I have to say that the question is often asked whether osteochondrosis is treated with folk remedies.No, but with the main treatment you help to alleviate the disease, the methods should be agreed with the applicable doctor.You can treat disruptive places of the back with infusions and wipers.To do this, mix a cup of honey and one and a half glasses of radish juice.Add a hundred gram of vodka.After stirring, the product must be rubbed into the painful area of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.So 500 grams of vodka pour a glass of flila colors.Consist in a densely closed container for ten days.Stand therapeutic infusion is rubbed into the affected area.

diet

An adequate diet of the diet should consist of a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to rule out quickly absorbed carbohydrates from the diet.The calorie content of power should be between 1,500 and 2500 kcal.With a worsening of the disease, the diet must become fractional.It is necessary to eat similarly after improving the spine state.

For the first time, the osteochondrosis is what to do - the question should not arise.First of all, you should go to the doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.Treatment is a rather time and long process, accompanied by a person's pain and inactivity.If it is possible to heal osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After removing acute symptoms, you must continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease should be constant.A person who defeated their bad habits in return for a healthy and strong spine.